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								Victory Garden .................................................................................................................................... Why Poetry? 
								What’s the point of publishing poetry books when most sell a thousand at best? “The issue is larger than the number of collections of poetry sold each year,” says Daniel Halpern, himself a poet and the founder of Ecco Press. “It’s about the language—our language. Is it, too, [like an endangered species] endangered? If the depleted language of emails and texts and Twitter is any indication, then there’s a case to be made that it might be.”
Writing in the New York Times online Critic's Take, Halpern notes how common it is for people to turn to poetry for important rites of passage. Why? He suggests that the language of poetry both avoids the quotidian but simultaneously celebrates it. As poet W. S. Merwin once said, “Poetry addresses individuals in their most intimate, private, frightened and elated moments . . . because it comes closer than any other art form to addressing what cannot be said. In expressing the inexpressible, poetry remains close to the origins of language.”
Halpern quotes Emily Dickinson and other poets on the question and concludes: “Those of us who engage in the publication and sustenance of the written word do so to insure that language for our future generations remains intact, powerful and ultimately renewed, capable of its role during times of crisis and celebration.”
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								But Does it Rhyme? 
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								The Master Fitter’s Apprentice 
								Mike writes prose as well. His novella The Appointment is due out in May from Vine Leaves Press. Where Do Poems Come From? 
								Poets have their own individual answers to that question, and one intriguing explanation comes from the Russian poet Osip Mandelstam. For a course I’m taking in Russian poets, I’ve been reading 
								Hope Against Hope, a riveting memoir by Mandelstam’s widow, Nadezhda Mandelstam. Many poets, including her husband, she writes, have said “a poem begins with a musical phrase, ringing insistently in the ears; at first inchoate, it later takes on a precise form, though still without words.” Readings: A Confession I hate to read my poems to other people. At least, to people I don’t know. You’d think that at my advanced age, I’d have gotten over the reticence that kept me from making all those no doubt trenchant comments in college seminars. Oh, I gain a lot from workshopping poems with a friend or a small group, but reading to an audience? Not so much. The other day I attended a terrific event organized by Mike Maggio for the Poetry Society of Virginia. Dubbed a Poet Exchange, the afternoon featured: Henry Hart, a professor of English and Humanities at William and Mary, and Bill Glose, a journalist and former paratrooper. Their writing could hardly be more different, but both have distinctive and compelling poetic voices. Hart read from his four books of poetry, including Familiar Ghosts, which chronicles his family’s lives here and abroad. I was mesmerized by Hart’s haunting metaphors, such as this passage from “Lost in the Gobi Desert”: 								
								Above blackened hills, stars inched
								 
								Next up was Glose, who read powerful poems about his experiences in the Gulf War. He recited  an amazing piece about the dire mathematics of soldiering, which rocketed from the simple math of 1 + 1 = 2 to the hundreds of thousands killed, maimed, and maddened by our recent wars. It left me on the verge of tears. 
And then it was time for open mic.  Maybe I was making too much of a simple fried potato, but when my husband started stacking french fries, I got to thinking. The result appeared earlier this summer in The Magnolia Review: 								
								Meditation on a French Fry ..................................................................................................................................... 
								 
								
																
																
																
								
								Message in a Bottle 
																Sometimes when I 
																submit poems for 
																possible 
																publication, it 
																seems like 
																casting a 
																message in a 
																bottle into the 
																sea, to be 
																tossed by waves, 
																washed up on a 
																deserted beach, 
																and ignored. 
																Luckily, the 
																bottle 
																occasionally 
																reaches a kindly 
																editor who likes 
																what’s inside. 
																One of my poems 
																found a home in 
																the Summer 2016 
																issue of 
								
								
															
																
							
								 
							
								 
							
																Little Patuxent 
																Review, 
																a handsome print 
																journal now 
																celebrating its 
																tenth 
																anniversary. 
																Here’s the 
																piece:  								
								Between the Words 								
								So instead I write you 
								
								
								
								
								
								.................................................................................................................................... 
								One Poem or More? 
								Should you submit more than one poem to a journal? What if you’re not sure all the poems you could send are equally strong? In a blog post titled “Submitting Etiquette: How Many Poems Should You Really Send?”   One poor poem in a batch of five won't lead an editor to reject them all just because that one was poor. Even four poor poems in a batch of five does nothing to take the gleam away from a decent poem of publishable quality. I'd suggest always sending as many poems as allowable per the publication’s guidelines. – Devin McGuire, Unorean Poetry Broadsheet  Even if the poet believes one of the poems in a submission not to be his/her strongest, I think it is doing the poet a disservice to submit any less than what the publication is listing as the maximum number of poems per submission. A submission is a mini portfolio. – David Svenson, The New Poet  Editors ask for more than one piece because they want a sense of the poet's range and aesthetic. This is difficult to determine from one piece. Plus, sending multiple pieces actually increases the likelihood the editor/publisher will find something he or she likes. – Ralph Pennel, Midway Journal  
								
								
								
								
								.................................................................................................................................... A Hundred to One 
								A teacher once told me you should read 100 poems for each one you write. I’m not sure about the exact ratio, but I can’t deny it’s good advice. After all, reading lots of poems by lots of poets is a great way to expand the store of image, voice, and technique you can draw on in your own work. Books and classes are obvious ways to find those poems, and so are regular emails such as the Academy of American Poets’ 
								
								
								
							
								 
							
								 
							
								
							
								Poem-a-Day  or Garrison Keillor’s 
								
								
								
								
							
								 
							
								 
							
								The Writer's Almanac. 
								Another, and particularly pleasurable, way is by belonging to a poetry group that meets regularly. Not only are you exposed to a wide variety of styles and topics, but you come to recognize and appreciate each writer’s particular approach. A case in point is Eric Forsbergh, a member of the Northern Virginia Poetry Salon who consistently writes nuanced, meticulously paced poems characterized by strong visual images. One of his recent poems will resonate with anyone who has watched the diminishment and death of a parent: 
								 								
								An Unseen Path Supposedly I knew, due to my own mother’s death, how to walk this scrubby path, tilted woods, moonless field. I could grope at air, but could not see, the line of her departure. I had wiped her mouth, held her hand, a bent flightless bird, changed her garment often as though always getting ready for a trip. She complied in wordless ways Two months before, persevering at her one garbled request, she motioned to me to raise her to the window to view impossibly the Irish Sea to Wales’ west. From the cliffs, its eternity of sun-picked water jostles, a shimmer of blue broken glass. After she died, I had to remember the path back in the dark, still thinking myself alone, as when she’d enter silently, my child lip in quiver, and I’d feel her unexpected weight on the bed, not seeing her hand rise to stroke my hair. My wife, in another state, phones from her mother’s hospice room, and asks if I’d describe the route. As a kitchen toddler, her small fingers had once memorized a hem of gingham dress. Mixing memory, her mother now insisted on that dress to travel in, to a deep Tennessee forest where leaves of scripture flock in trees beyond the rail fence. 
								
								
								
								Eric Forsbergh lives in Virginia. His collection 
							
								 
							
								 
							
								Imagine Morning: Poems of Companionship & Solitudea> was published in 2013 by Richer Resources Publications. Three of his poems appear in  
							
								
								
							
								 
							
								
								 
							
								Joys of the Table: An Anthology of Culinary Verse  
								
								RRP’s Joys of the Table: An Anthology of Culinary Verse, accompanied by two recipes. Image and Imagination 
								
								
								The image is the raw material of poetry; it is, in the words of Ezra Pound, “that which presents an intellectual and emotional complex in an instant of time.” Don’t burden the image with abstract language, he went on to say, or dress it up with ornament. The image itself is the central element of the poem. 
								
								What Are You Writing? 
								Why should we get all the bylines? Submit your 
								latest poem—just one for now—and we’ll publish 
								the poems we like best in an upcoming blog post. 
								Simultaneous submissions are fine, but please 
								let us know if the poem is accepted or published 
								elsewhere. Send your poem, plus a few lines 
								about yourself, in the body of an e-mail message 
								to: poetryeditor@RicherResourcesPublications.com 
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